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Research

ThermoGridX — High-Res Thermal Field Reconstruction

A 2D-interpolation pipeline upsampling coarse temperature sensor data into a 10× higher-resolution thermal map.

Difficulty — intermediate Complexity — 4/10 Category — Research

Overview

A MATLAB pipeline that reconstructs a high-resolution thermal map from coarse, sparse sensor readings — turning 5cm-spaced measurements into a continuous 0.5cm-resolution surface, a 10× improvement in spatial detail useful anywhere sensor density is physically limited.

Architecture

Coarse gridded sensor input → 2D interpolation (interp2) → high-resolution continuous thermal surface reconstruction across a 20×20cm target area.

Key Features

  • 10× spatial resolution improvement via interp2-based reconstruction.
  • Continuous temperature distribution rendering across the full 20×20cm surface.
  • Direct applicability to thermal imaging and engineering diagnostics with sparse sensor placement.

Development Process

  • Simulated coarse 5cm-spaced sensor data as the interpolation input.
  • Applied interp2 to reconstruct a continuous high-resolution surface.
  • Validated the reconstructed surface against expected thermal gradients.

Challenges & Solutions

Challenge

Coarse sensor spacing risked interpolation artifacts that could be mistaken for real thermal features.

Solution

Cross-checked reconstructed gradients against expected physical behavior to distinguish genuine thermal structure from interpolation artifacts.

Results & Impact

The reconstructed thermal map achieved a 10× spatial accuracy improvement over the raw sensor grid, demonstrating practical value for imaging and diagnostic applications with limited sensor density.

Future Improvements

  • Compare interp2 against higher-order interpolation methods.
  • Apply to real sensor hardware data.
  • Add uncertainty visualization for interpolated regions.